Which law focuses on patient protection from restraints enacted in 1987?

Which law focuses on patient protection from restraints enacted in 1987?

• A. Nursing Home Reform Act
• B. OASIS C
• C. Joint Commission Regulation
• D. Katz Index ADL

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is a federal law aimed at protecting nursing home residents from unnecessary restraints. The Nursing Home Reform Act, enacted in 1987 as part of OBRA '87, established resident rights and strengthened standards for long-term care facilities with a strong focus on safety and autonomy. It restricts the use of restraints to situations where they are clearly necessary for the resident’s health or safety, and only with a physician’s order and ongoing justification. It also requires facilities to seek the least restrictive alternative first and to provide comprehensive assessments and individualized care plans that emphasize dignity and freedom from unnecessary restraint. The other options aren’t laws focused specifically on restraints. OASIS C is a data set used in home health care to measure outcomes, not a restraint-related law. Joint Commission regulations come from an accreditation organization and reflect standards for facilities, not a federal restraint law from 1987. The Katz Index ADL is an assessment tool for activities of daily living, not a law.

The main idea here is a federal law aimed at protecting nursing home residents from unnecessary restraints. The Nursing Home Reform Act, enacted in 1987 as part of OBRA '87, established resident rights and strengthened standards for long-term care facilities with a strong focus on safety and autonomy. It restricts the use of restraints to situations where they are clearly necessary for the resident’s health or safety, and only with a physician’s order and ongoing justification. It also requires facilities to seek the least restrictive alternative first and to provide comprehensive assessments and individualized care plans that emphasize dignity and freedom from unnecessary restraint.

The other options aren’t laws focused specifically on restraints. OASIS C is a data set used in home health care to measure outcomes, not a restraint-related law. Joint Commission regulations come from an accreditation organization and reflect standards for facilities, not a federal restraint law from 1987. The Katz Index ADL is an assessment tool for activities of daily living, not a law.